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The Bonner sphere
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  • The biological damage caused by differing types of radiation varies according to the rate of energy deposited in the body. It is useful in a health physics instrument if its response takes into account the biological affect of the radiation.
  • Bonner et al took spheres of polyethylene with a small LiI scintillator at their centre and looked at the energy dependence as a function of the diameter of the sphere.
  • In any field of neutrons there will be a range of energies present, thus the problem is to devise an interaction by appropriate value of Q.

Dose(Sv) = Absorbed dose (Gy) x Q

 

 

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